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Plot twist: We're probably way undercounting insects on Earth

A new study based on a census of parasitoid wasps suggests there are millions more insect species on Earth than previously thought, waiting to be discovered.

By Nathan Rott, Regina G. Barber, Scott Detrow, Rachel Carlson, Jordan-Marie SmithJuly 10, 2026
plot-twist-were-probably-way-undercounting-insects-on-earth

Maybe you've wondered about it late at night as a mosquito buzzes in your ear. Or when you kick over a rock and watch dozens of little critters crawl away: How many types of insects are there in the world? Scientists have been interested in answering this question for years. A new study — based on a census of tiny and, frankly terrifying, parasitoid wasps — suggests there's way more than previously thought. Like, millions more that are just waiting to be discovered.

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This episode was produced by Rachel Carlson and Jordan-Marie Smith. It was edited by Rebecca Ramirez and Christopher Intagliata. Tyler Jones checked the facts. Annlie Huang and Tiffany Vera-Castro were the audio engineers.

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